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The court was examining a case against website habervaktim.com which had referred to Sinem Hun as a lawyer of “the association of the perverts called Kaos GL”. A CHP Member of Parliament, Veli Ağbaba, warned that inmates must remain free to choose whether to declare their sexual orientation.
b) Polls and Surveys
While LGBTI visibility has increased exponentially in Turkey for several decades now, it has not resulted in an increased public tolerance toward homosexuality.
They were given life sentences (without reduced sentencing due to unjust provocation), which is a rare occurrence. The Turkish military still uses DSM-II (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) dating from 1968 whereas the medical community currently uses DSM IV-2000. There is also widely reported hate speech in many media and from many journalists and public personalities.
Access to LGBT websites is also prohibited in some internet cafes and universities by filter programs.
In 2015 Turkey’s Telecommunications Authority (TİB) blocked dating website www.gay.com in October, making it inaccessible nationwide.
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Family and inheritance rights remain linked to heterosexual partnerships, meaning LGBTQ+ couples receive no legal protection as couples in family law. Transgender persons’ access to goods and services especially is very limited in practice.
Although the situation of LGBT persons seems negative there is a progression of LGBT rights in the last 20 years.
The protection against discrimination is supported by NGOs. However, “sexual orientation” or “gender identity” are not explicitly listed as protected categories.
This omission has significant implications, as the absence of specific constitutional protection leaves LGBTQ+ individuals vulnerable to discrimination and limits their legal recourse.
There are recorded cases of LGBT civil servants being fired from work because of their sexual orientation.
Most transgender persons who are unemployed are so because of transphobic prejudice. To improve the situation, further legal protections and stricter enforcement of existing laws are needed to ensure that LGBT individuals are treated fairly and with respect.
For tourists, it is essential to be aware of the current climate surrounding LGBT rights in Turkey and remain vigilant.
Istanbul, Izmir, and Ankara host vibrant, if cautious, LGBTQ+ communities. Be mindful of potential hostility and maintain contact with relevant LGBT advocacy groups to ensure one’s safety. “Unnatural acts” is commonly understood to include acts between persons of the same sex. Ms. Hun appealed before the European Court of Human Rights.
In 2015 one week after the Istanbul Pride was disrupted, posters referencing the biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah and a Hadith verse appeared in various locations in Ankara.
Before traveling to Turkey, consult with credible sources or organizations for the most up-to-date information on LGBT rights and safety concerns in the country.
Understand your rights: Familiarize yourself with the extent of legal protections, available resources, and limitations on freedom of expression, assembly, and association for LGBT individuals in Turkey.
Two LGBTI activists were also hired as mayoral advisers in the Beşiktaş and Şişli districts in Istanbul; the Beşiktaş municipality pledged to train its staff on LGBTI issues.
Two candidates in the August presidential election made remarks on sexual orientation and gender identity. Besides, same-sex couples are not allowed to adopt children or legally marry.
In recent years, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) has taken various hostile actions against the LGBT community.
They can provide valuable information, assistance, and support during your stay.
Always remember that situations can change, and there could be bad actors in every country.
Private therapy, online forums, and peer networking also help newly arrived expats connect and share experiences. During the program, students are provided a textbook on sexual health and receive instruction from trained sexual health experts.
The school curriculum does not include sexual education or life skills lessons.
The Commission added that although Pride events took place unhindered in major cities [note this report was finalized before the banning of Istanbul Pride in June 2015 and June 2016], authorities had abusively used concepts of “general morality”, “Turkish family structure” or “public order” to limit freedom of association.
While this is a right enshrined in the law, practical hurdles and a lengthy process may arise, including medical and legal requirements. Also, a single and/or lesbian mother cannot be assisted in reproduction due to the same reason.